See waru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ware",
"3": "-ware"
},
"expansion": "English: ware, -ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ware, -ware"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ware",
"3": "war",
"4": "wair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ware, war, wair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ware, war, wair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, *waʀu, from Proto-Germanic *warō, *wazō (“ware”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "waru",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "waru"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article of merchandise, ware"
],
"id": "en-waru-ang-noun-Kz7ujzN8",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"ware",
"ware"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō",
"t": "heed, attention, care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō (“heed, attention, care”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (warei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“heed, attention, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *wor-. Cognate with Old Saxon wara, Old High German wara. Compare also Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (warei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"care, watch, observation"
],
"id": "en-waru-ang-noun-715AI~kP",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wær"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō (“protection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "waru",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "waru"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard, protection, defence"
],
"id": "en-waru-ang-noun-TLClz59L",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wer"
},
{
"word": "werian"
},
{
"word": "*waru"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ware",
"3": "-ware"
},
"expansion": "English: ware, -ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ware, -ware"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ware",
"3": "war",
"4": "wair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ware, war, wair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ware, war, wair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, *waʀu, from Proto-Germanic *warō, *wazō (“ware”), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "waru",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "waru"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an article of merchandise, ware"
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"ware",
"ware"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō",
"t": "heed, attention, care"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō (“heed, attention, care”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (warei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“heed, attention, care”), from Proto-Indo-European *wor-. Cognate with Old Saxon wara, Old High German wara. Compare also Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (warei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wær"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"care, watch, observation"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ware"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ware",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ware"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warō",
"t": "protection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warō (“protection”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "waru",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "waru"
},
"expansion": "waru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waru",
"2": "wara,ware",
"3": "ware",
"4": "wara,ware",
"5": "ware",
"6": "wara",
"7": "ware",
"8": "warum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wer"
},
{
"word": "werian"
},
{
"word": "*waru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard, protection, defence"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "waru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waru meaning in Old English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.